The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) reports a 220% surge in cholera cases in 2024, with 10,837 suspected cases and 359 deaths recorded as of epidemiological week 39. This represents a 239% increase in fatalities compared to 2023.
Cholera, an acute intestinal infection spread through contaminated food and water, disproportionately affects communities with limited access to sanitation. Conflict, climate change, poverty, and population displacement contribute to the outbreak.
Lagos State has reported the highest number of suspected cases, accounting for 43% of the national total. Adamawa, Ebonyi, Borno, and Kano are also severely affected.
The NCDC attributes the spread to open defecation, poor access to potable water, and inadequate WASH infrastructure. Children under five and males are most affected.
To combat the outbreak, the NCDC has activated a national multi-sectoral Cholera Technical Working Group. Improving sanitation, access to clean water, and public health education are crucial.
Key points:
- 220% increase in cholera cases in 2024
- 10,837 suspected cases, 359 deaths recorded
- Lagos State accounts for 43% of national total
- Open defecation, poor access to potable water contribute to spread
- NCDC activates national Cholera Technical Working Group
